13.1 How agents talk to the server

Mechanism Interval Notes
Heartbeat Every 60 s (Windows service and macOS daemon) Reports:
Policy sync Every syncIntervalSeconds (default 300 s, minimum 60 s; Policy → Rules → Agent Rules → Synchronization) Conditional download (ETag). Each policy is signature-checked before use.
Online threshold Fixed 180 s An agent is online if its last heartbeat is under 180 s old, which equals three missed heartbeats.
Command delivery Next heartbeat (≤60 s) Commands are signed. The agent verifies the signature, refuses replays, and acknowledges. A command not picked up within 15 minutes fails with “Timed out — the agent did not pick this command up within 15 minutes.”
Server-held label registry Heartbeat cadence Pushes labels the agent recorded and pulls labels recorded by other machines (section 13.6)

The sidebar counter next to Agents shows online/total, for example 42/45. The top bar also has an N/M agents online button that opens this page. The list refreshes every 15 seconds while the browser tab is visible, and immediately when you return to it.